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Lesson 32
Module 08 · Grammar in Use
B1+

Module 08 —Talking Together Accurately

Speaking 3 (discussion task) · Listening 2 recycle · self-correction

60 min Mixed skill · Spoken accuracy

PET parts in this lesson · mixed-skill spiral

Speaking 3Listening 2Grammar

Why this lesson now? Recycles Speaking 3 and Listening 2 with accuracy focus.

CEFR Pathway · You are here

  1. A0/A1Beginner
  2. A1/A2Elementary
  3. A2/B1Pre-Intermediate
  4. B1/B1+Intermediate
  5. B2Upper-Intermediate
  6. C1Advanced
  7. C2Proficiency

Get ready · 01

5 min

Get talking

activity
Self-correct out loud

Say: 'I goes— I mean, I go to the gym twice a week.' Practise correcting yourself smoothly, without stopping the flow.

discussion
Why bother?

Why is self-correction actually a GOOD sign to an examiner, not a bad one?

reflection
Discussion recap

In the discussion task, do you need to reach the same final decision as your partner?

Grammar for the Exam · 02

8–10 min

Self-correcting smoothly while speaking

Grammar Bank: Self-correcting smoothly while speakingJumps straight to this rule — full explanation, examples & practice
Quick rule

Use 'sorry, I mean…' or just repeat the corrected word — don't apologise at length or stop the conversation.

Examples

In Speaking Part 3, examiners are listening for natural communication, not perfect grammar. Strong candidates make small slips and fix them quickly, without losing their flow. The trick is to notice the mistake immediately after saying it, insert a short correction phrase, and keep going. Long pauses or over-apologising ('oh no, sorry, I always make this mistake, let me think again') actually hurt your fluency score more than the original slip did. A quick, confident fix shows the examiner you're monitoring your own accuracy — which is exactly what B1+ speakers should be doing.

  • → 'She go— sorry, she goes to that school too.'

  • → 'I think it's more better— sorry, better to travel by train.'

  • → 'We was— we were both really surprised.'

Question 1.Which is the smoothest self-correction?

Question 2.'I think it's more better— sorry, ____ to walk.'

Question 3.'We was— we ____ both surprised.'

Question 4.Why is quick self-correction good in Speaking Part 3?

Answer all items, then check.

Quick check 1.What should you avoid when self-correcting?

Answer all items, then check.

Exam Vocabulary · 03

5–7 min

Words & phrases to own

Open Vocabulary BankTap any word below to jump straight to its entry
1

to self-correct

to fix your own mistake while speaking, without help

Use it

Give an example of self-correcting a mistake out loud.

2

sorry, I mean…

a short phrase used to fix a slip smoothly

Use it

Use 'sorry, I mean' to correct this sentence: 'He live in Rome.'

3

to lose your train of thought

to forget what you were going to say

Use it

What do you do when you lose your train of thought while speaking?

4

to reach a decision

to agree together on a final answer

Use it

In a discussion task, how do you and your partner reach a decision?

5

to weigh up (options)

to compare the advantages and disadvantages of choices

Use it

How do you weigh up two holiday destinations?

6

fluency

speaking smoothly and naturally, without too many pauses

Use it

What helps you improve your fluency in English?

7

to build on (an idea)

to add something to a partner's point in a discussion

Use it

Give a phrase you could use to build on your partner's idea.

8

to compromise

to agree by each side accepting less than they wanted

Use it

Describe a time you had to compromise with someone.

Use it now

Activation · Personalise · Recycle

Use each phrase live, in a short spoken sentence with a partner.

Ask your partner
Task 1

Ask your partner

  • Try saying a sentence with a deliberate mistake, then self-correct it smoothly.
  • Practise 'sorry, I mean' with a partner correcting each other's made-up slips.
Useself-correctsorry, I mean
Complete it
Task 2

"A good phrase to build on my partner's idea is…"build on

Your opinion
Task 3

When you and a friend disagree about a plan, how do you weigh up the options and reach a compromise?

Give your answer + one reason.

Useweigh upcompromise
Quick write
Task 4

Write two sentences about what helps you speak fluently and how pairs usually reach a decision together.

Usefluencyreach a decision

Pronunciation for Speaking · 04

3–4 min

Tone of voice when self-correcting

Say it like this

Say the correction with a small stress and slightly rising-falling tone, then continue at normal speed — don't slow the whole sentence down.

  • She go— sorry, she goes to that school.
  • We was— we were both surprised.
  • It's more better— sorry, better to walk.
  • I think— sorry, I thought it was Tuesday.

Reading Skills · 05

8–10 min

Reading recycle — why mistakes aren't the end of the world

Language teachers often tell students that making mistakes is a normal, even necessary, part of becoming fluent. Research into how people learn languages shows that speakers who notice and fix their own mistakes tend to improve faster than those who either ignore mistakes completely or become so anxious about them that they stop speaking altogether.

The key skill is not avoiding mistakes but managing them quickly. Confident speakers develop a habit of noticing a slip immediately after they say it, correcting it briefly, and continuing the conversation without a long pause. This is very different from stopping mid-sentence, apologising at length, and losing the thread of what they wanted to say.

In exam situations, examiners are specifically trained to reward candidates who communicate clearly and keep a conversation flowing, even if their grammar isn't perfect. A short, natural self-correction is seen as a sign of a developing, self-aware speaker — exactly the kind of learner examiners want to give a good mark to.

Question 1.What does research show about speakers who notice and fix their own mistakes?

Question 2.What is the key skill, according to the text?

Question 3.What should confident speakers do after noticing a slip?

Question 4.What are examiners trained to reward?

Question 5.How is a short, natural self-correction seen by examiners?

Answer all items, then check.

Listening Skills · 06

8–10 min

PET Listening Part 2 recycle — planning a class trip

Listening audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Show transcript

Dan:So, for the class trip, should we go to the science museum or the art gallery?

Priya:I think— sorry, I think the science museum, because there's an interactive exhibition this month.

Dan:That's a good point. I'd also add that it's cheaper for groups than the art gallery.

Priya:True. Although some students prefers— sorry, prefer art, so maybe we're missing something for them.

Dan:Good thought. What if we weigh up both — maybe the museum has an art section too?

Priya:Actually, yes, it does! That could work as a compromise.

Dan:Let's suggest that to the teacher, then — the science museum, with time in its art section.

Priya:Sounds like a plan. I think we've reached a decision.

Question 1.What two options are Dan and Priya discussing?

Question 2.Why does Priya first prefer the science museum?

Question 3.What extra advantage does Dan mention?

Question 4.What compromise do they find?

Question 5.What do Dan and Priya do at the end?

Question 6.How does Priya self-correct in the dialogue?

Answer all items, then check.
Tick what you hear
Tick the discussion phrases you actually hear in the dialogue.
Answer all items, then check.

Exam Strategy · 07

5 min

PET Speaking Part 3 — the collaborative discussion task

Strategy

Build on your partner's ideas, weigh up options together, and self-correct smoothly if you slip.

Task

Discuss a set of options with your partner and try to reach a joint decision, or agree that you see things differently.

Example

'I think the museum— sorry, I think the gallery is better, because it's closer. What do you think?' 'That's a good point, but weighing it up, I'd say the museum, because it's cheaper.'

Writing Task · 08

5 min

Put it in writing

Writing Part 2Write an article
≈100 words

Write 40–50 words describing how you and a friend once disagreed about a plan and how you reached a compromise.

Your writing draft

0 words Saved
Show model answer & examiner comment

Last month my friend and I disagreed about where to go for her birthday. She wanted the cinema, but I preferred a picnic. In the end, we compromised: a picnic in the afternoon and a film in the evening. We both got what we wanted, and it turned out to be a brilliant day!

EX

Examiner comment

Reward range, organisation and style. Penalise lists, off-topic or under-length answers.
Mark scheme extract
5All content points covered; consistent style; range of structures; minor errors only.
3Content mostly covered; mostly suitable style; some range; errors don't stop the reader understanding.
1Limited content; intrusive errors; very basic structures; under-length.

Speaking Task · 09

10–15 min

Make it a real conversation

Open Expressions BankConversation phrases and functional language from across the course

PET Speaking Part 3 rehearsal: discuss with your partner which class trip option is best, using the phrases below. If you make a slip, self-correct smoothly and keep talking.

Speaking · Part 4
Discussion task
2–3 min · pair

Examiner

"Now, talk together about which class trip the group should choose."

Discussion together
No picture sheet
AStudent A

Talk together about

Which class trip should the group choose: the science museum, the art gallery, or an outdoor activity day?

Share opinions, agree and disagree — you do not have to talk only about yourself.

BStudent B

Ideas you could discuss

  • Cost for the whole group
  • What most students would enjoy
  • The weather and time of year

Round off the discussion

Together, agree on one trip option, or explain clearly why you see things differently.

Useful discussion language

"What do you think about…?""I agree, but…""That's a good idea because…""I'm not sure about that.""How about you?""Some people think…""It depends on…""On the other hand…"

Optional · Teacher-led

Teacher Activities

Make self-correction and collaborative discussion feel natural under pressure. ~22 min total

Homework · 10

Take-home

Take it home

Self-study — everything you need is included below. All four skills are covered so you keep the spiral going between lessons; pick the order that suits you.

SpeakingProductive

Record a two-minute Speaking Part 3 discussion with a partner (or alone, imagining both sides) on the topic below.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Topic

Discuss which is better for a class trip: a museum, a gallery, or an outdoor activity day. Use at least two discussion phrases and reach a decision or compromise.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

SpeakingProductive

Self-correction drill — read each sentence aloud, insert the deliberate mistake, then self-correct smoothly.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Sentences

1. She like— [correct it] football. 2. We was— [correct it] late. 3. It's more easier— [correct it] to walk. 4. He don't— [correct it] like coffee.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

ListeningReceptive

Listening recycle: read the Dan and Priya script aloud with a partner, swapping roles, then answer the questions from memory.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Script

Use the class-trip dialogue from Section 34.

Questions

1. What two options do they discuss? 2. What compromise do they find? 3. Find the self-correction in the script.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

Recap · 11

2–3 min

What you've learned

  • Self-correction shows the examiner you're monitoring your own accuracy — it's a good sign, not a bad one.
  • Fix slips quickly with a short phrase ('sorry, I mean…') and keep the conversation flowing.
  • In the discussion task, build on your partner's ideas and weigh up options together.
  • Aim to reach a decision or a clear compromise by the end of the discussion.
  • Long pauses and over-apologising hurt fluency more than the original slip did.