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Lesson 13
Module 04 · Reading for Meaning
B1

Reading Part 3:Multiple Choice

Longer text · general meaning, detail, opinion & purpose

60 min Reading

PET parts in this lesson · mixed-skill spiral

Reading 3Listening 4Writing 2 articleSpeaking 4Grammar

Why this lesson now? Revisits Reading 3 from M03; introduces Listening 4 (interview) and conditionals.

CEFR Pathway · You are here

  1. A0/A1Beginner
  2. A1/A2Elementary
  3. A2/B1Pre-Intermediate
  4. B1/B1+Intermediate
  5. B2Upper-Intermediate
  6. C1Advanced
  7. C2Proficiency

Get ready · 01

5 min

Get talking

discussion
First read

When you read an article, do you read every word — or scan first?

reflection
Tricky options

Why do exam writers add 'almost right' wrong options?

activity
Spot the purpose

What's the difference between informing, persuading and entertaining a reader?

Grammar for the Exam · 02

8–10 min

Rewording patterns in PET Part 3

Grammar Bank: Rewording patterns in PET Part 3Jumps straight to this rule — full explanation, examples & practice
Quick rule

Correct answers reword the text — they almost never repeat the same words.

Examples

PET Reading Part 3 tests whether you can match meaning, not vocabulary. The text says one thing; the correct option says the same thing with different words. Tempting wrong answers usually copy a word from the text but change the meaning.

  • → Text: 'She found it tough at first.' → Answer: 'She struggled to start with.'

  • → Text: 'There was no charge.' → Answer: 'Entry was free.'

  • → Text: 'He hadn't expected it.' → Answer: 'He was surprised.'

Question 1.Text: 'The journey took ages.' Which is the best rewording?

Question 2.Text: 'It's not as hard as people say.' Means:

Question 3.Text: 'I'd recommend going early.' Means:

Question 4.Best rewording of 'turned out to be brilliant':

Answer all items, then check.
Conversation Builder
Say it naturally

Build the sentence → spot the natural chunks → say it aloud → reply like a real conversation.

1.Rebuild the sentence — then say it aloud.

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

2.Rebuild the sentence — then say it aloud.

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

3.Rebuild the sentence — then say it aloud.

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

Quick check 1.Why is repeating exact words from the text usually WRONG in Part 3?

Quick check 2.Best rewording of 'He hadn't expected it.'

Answer all items, then check.

Exam Vocabulary · 03

5–7 min

Words & phrases to own

Open Vocabulary BankTap any word below to jump straight to its entry
1

main idea

what the whole text is mostly about

Use it

Say the main idea of the last article you read.

2

detail

a specific fact in the text

Use it

Give one specific detail about your morning.

3

opinion

what the writer thinks or feels

Use it

Share one opinion you have about exams.

4

purpose

why the text was written

Use it

Why might a school write a parents' email?

5

to reword

to say the same thing in different words

Use it

Reword: 'I'm exhausted.'

6

tempting wrong answer

a wrong option that looks correct

Use it

Why do exams use tempting wrong answers?

Matching
Match each text phrase with its correct PET-style rewording.

Tap an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Answer all items, then check.
Categorise
Sort each phrase by what the PET examiner is really testing.
Answer all items, then check.
Use it now

Activation · Personalise · Recycle

Use the new vocabulary immediately — short bursts, no long answers.

Ask your partner
Task 1

Ask your partner

  • What was the main idea of the last text you read?
  • Give me one detail from yesterday's news.
  • Share one opinion you have about social media.
Usemain ideadetailopinion
Complete it
Task 2

"The purpose of a recipe is to…"purpose

Quick write
Task 3

In 25–35 words, explain to a friend what a tempting wrong answer is and why rewording matters in PET.

Userewordingtempting wrong answer
Discuss
Task 4

Which is harder for you: spotting opinion or spotting purpose? Why?

Talk for 60 seconds with a partner.

Pronunciation for Speaking · 04

3–4 min

Stressed content words when reading aloud

Say it like this

Stress the words that carry meaning (nouns, verbs, adjectives) — glide over the rest.

  • The MAIN idea is that COFFEE helps people FOCUS.
  • Most TEENAGERS prefer STREAMING to going to the CINEMA.
  • She EVENTUALLY decided to STUDY abroad.

Reading Skills · 05

8–10 min

PET Reading Part 3 — A summer that changed Liam

Last August, sixteen-year-old Liam left his small town in Wales to spend three weeks at a junior basketball camp in Madrid. He had never travelled without his parents before, and he didn't speak much Spanish. 'I was completely terrified at the airport,' he admits, 'but I'd promised my coach I'd go, so I couldn't back out.'

The first week was the hardest. The training sessions started at seven in the morning, and the heat was nothing like home. Liam shared a room with two boys from Italy who, luckily, spoke good English. By the end of the week, he was beginning to enjoy the routine — and surprised himself by ordering breakfast in Spanish for the first time.

What really changed him, he says, wasn't the basketball. 'I learned more about myself in three weeks than in three years at school. I learned I could sort out problems on my own.' He came home with a small medal, a louder voice and a plan to study languages at university. His mum says he's almost a different person — 'more grown-up, but also more relaxed'. Liam already wants to go back next summer.

Question 1.How did Liam feel at the start of the trip?

Question 2.Why was the first week difficult?

Question 3.What surprised Liam by the end of week one?

Question 4.What does Liam think changed him most?

Question 5.The writer's main purpose is to…

Answer all items, then check.
True / False
Decide if each statement is True or False

Q1.Liam had travelled abroad without his parents before.

Q2.His Italian roommates spoke good English.

Q3.He says the basketball was what changed him most.

Q4.His mother thinks he came back more grown-up.

Answer all items, then check.
PET Reading Part 1
PET Reading Part 1 — Read each notice and choose A, B or C.
Liam receives a text from his coach
Coach Daniel07:42
Bus to training leaves at 7am sharp tomorrow — meet at reception 6:50. Don't forget your water bottle!

1.What does the coach want Liam to do?

On the sports hall door

OPEN PRACTICE

Saturdays 4–6pm. All levels welcome. Bring trainers — no outdoor shoes on court.

2.What does the notice tell you?

Email to all campers
Camp Office
Subject: Medical form reminder
Please return your signed medical form by Friday. Campers without a form cannot take part in the tournament on Sunday.

3.Why is the office writing?

On the canteen noticeboard

LOST PROPERTY

Blue water bottle found on Court 3. Collect from reception with your name.

4.What should you do if it's yours?

On the canteen wall

PLEASE return trays to the trolley. Do not leave them on the table.

5.The sign asks you to…

Answer all items, then check.

Listening Skills · 06

8–10 min

PET Listening Part 4 — Interview: Liam talks about his summer in Madrid

Listening audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Show transcript

Interviewer:Liam, three weeks abroad on your own — what was the hardest part?

Liam:Honestly? The first night. I really thought about flying home. But by the third day I was fine — once I'd made friends in my room.

Interviewer:And what about the basketball itself?

Liam:The level was much higher than at home. I wasn't a star, but I improved a lot — especially my defending. The coaches gave really clear feedback.

Interviewer:Would you recommend it to other teenagers?

Liam:Definitely — but only if you really want it. It's not a holiday. You'll be tired, you'll be away from home, and you have to handle small problems yourself. That's the best bit, actually.

Question 1.What was the hardest moment for Liam?

Question 2.What improved most?

Question 3.Who should NOT go, according to Liam?

Answer all items, then check.
Tick what you hear
Tick every phrase you actually hear Liam say in the interview.
Answer all items, then check.

Exam Strategy · 07

5 min

PET Reading Part 3 — choosing between close options

Strategy

Underline the line in the text that proves your answer. No proof → wrong option.

Task

Read the question first. Find the part of the text it refers to. Then read all four options and reject the ones that change the meaning.

Example

Text: 'Liam came home with a small medal.' Wrong: 'He won the tournament.' Right: 'He brought back a prize.'

Writing Task · 08

5 min

Put it in writing

Sentence transformation
Type a short answer (1–3 words)

Q1.PET Reading Part 6 (open cloze) — type ONE word: 'Liam had never travelled ____ his parents before.'

Q2.Type ONE word: 'He didn't speak ____ Spanish.'

Q3.Type ONE word: 'He learned more ____ three weeks than in three years.'

Answer all items, then check.
Writing Part 2Write an article
≈100 words

PET Writing Part 2 (article, ≈100 words). Write a magazine article: 'A trip that changed me'. Cover where you went, the hardest moment, and what you learned about yourself.

Your writing draft

0 words Saved
Show model answer & examiner comment

Last year I joined a week-long climbing course in the Alps. On day one I genuinely wanted to go home — I'd never slept in a bunk room before and I felt nine again. By Wednesday, though, I was the one calming a younger climber on the rock face. The trip didn't make me a better climber, but it taught me that I can handle things alone if I have to. I came back tired, sunburnt and weirdly proud. I'd recommend that kind of trip to anyone who thinks they can't do it.

EX

Examiner comment

Reward range, organisation and style. Penalise lists, off-topic or under-length answers.
Mark scheme extract
5All content points covered; consistent style; range of structures; minor errors only.
3Content mostly covered; mostly suitable style; some range; errors don't stop the reader understanding.
1Limited content; intrusive errors; very basic structures; under-length.

Speaking Task · 09

10–15 min

Make it a real conversation

Open Expressions BankConversation phrases and functional language from across the course

PET Speaking Part 4 (discussion). In pairs, discuss: Is it good for teenagers to travel without their parents? Give reasons and examples.

Dialogue completion
Choose the most natural PET Speaking Part 4 answer.
  • ExaminerDo you think teenagers should travel without their parents?
  • Candidate_______________
  • ExaminerAnd what's the main risk?
  • Candidate_______________
Answer all items, then check.
PET Speaking Part 2 · Photo description
PET Speaking Part 2 — 1 minute per candidate. Don't list — describe, then say what's probably happening and how the people might feel.
Candidate A Photograph 1
People talking at a conference networking event

Candidate A — A networking event

Need help? Show prompts (try describing with no help first)
  • What can you see?
  • Where do you think they are?
  • How are they feeling?
  • Why might they be there?
  • Would you enjoy this kind of event?
Candidate B Photograph 2
Two friends chatting in a coffee shop

Candidate B — Friends in a café

Need help? Show prompts (try describing with no help first)
  • What can you see?
  • What time of day might it be?
  • What are they probably talking about?
  • How do they look?
  • Do you meet friends in cafés?

Useful phrases

  • In the photo I can see…
  • It looks as if…
  • They seem to be…
  • In the background…
  • I think they're probably…
Show model 1-minute description

In the first photo I can see a group of adults standing in what looks like a conference centre. They're holding drinks and chatting in small groups, so it's probably a networking break between talks. They look quite relaxed and interested in each other.

Optional · Teacher-led

Teacher Activities

Stretch students from option-elimination into confident rewording work. ~32 min total

Homework · 10

Take-home

Take it home

Self-study — everything you need is included below. All four skills are covered so you keep the spiral going between lessons; pick the order that suits you.

ReadingReceptive

PET Reading Part 3 mock — re-read the passage from Section 5 with an 8-minute timer. Answer the 5 questions below and mark the exact line that proves each answer.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Text

Use the Reading passage from Section 5 of this lesson (already provided above). Print it or scroll back to it.

5-item mock

1) Why did the writer feel like a child on day one? 2) What changed by Wednesday? 3) What did the trip teach the writer? 4) Which word tells us the writer felt proud? 5) Who would the writer recommend the trip to?

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

WritingProductive

PET Writing Part 2 mock — write a 100-word article titled 'A trip that changed me'. Use the checklist below to self-mark.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Article prompt

You see this notice in an English-language magazine for teenagers: *** ARTICLES WANTED — 'A trip that changed me' *** Write about where you went, the hardest moment, and what you learned about yourself. The best articles will be published.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

SpeakingProductive

PET Speaking Part 2 mock — record a 60-second description of a photo. Use the frame below.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Photo prompt

Choose one real photo from your camera roll showing PEOPLE DOING SOMETHING TOGETHER (a meal, a game, a trip, a class).

Frame

10s — 'In the photo I can see…' (foreground / background). 20s — 'It looks as if… because…' (guess the situation). 20s — 'They seem to be feeling…' + why. 10s — 'It reminds me of…' (link to you).

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

Recap · 11

2–3 min

What you've learned

  • Part 3 = 1 long text, 5 multiple-choice questions.
  • Correct answers reword the text — they don't copy it.
  • Always find the line in the text that proves your answer.
  • Read the question, then scan — don't try to memorise the text.
  • Tempting wrong answers reuse text vocabulary with a twisted meaning.