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Lesson 03
Module 01 · Foundations
B1

Module 01 —Emails That Answer Everything

Writing 1 (email reply) · Reading 1 (short messages) · answering all four notes

60 min Mixed skill · Short messages

PET parts in this lesson · mixed-skill spiral

Writing 1Reading 1VocabularyStrategy

Why this lesson now? Deepens Writing 1 from Lesson 01; recycles short-message reading.

CEFR Pathway · You are here

  1. A0/A1Beginner
  2. A1/A2Elementary
  3. A2/B1Pre-Intermediate
  4. B1/B1+Intermediate
  5. B2Upper-Intermediate
  6. C1Advanced
  7. C2Proficiency

Get ready · 01

5 min

Get talking

reflection
Four boxes

A friend asks you four things in one email. What happens to your mark if you answer only three?

discussion
Too short, too long

Is a 60-word reply safer than a 140-word reply? Why not?

activity
Tone test

Which sounds right to a friend: 'I am writing to inform you' or 'Thanks for your message'?

Grammar for the Exam · 02

8–10 min

Making suggestions and offers

Grammar Bank: Making suggestions and offersJumps straight to this rule — full explanation, examples & practice
Quick rule

Why don't we…? / How about + -ing? / Shall I…? / I'd rather + infinitive.

Examples

Writing Part 1 notes almost always ask you to suggest, offer or explain. Learn four ready-made structures so you never freeze: 'Why don't we meet at six?', 'How about going by train?', 'Shall I bring something to eat?', 'I'd rather stay in town, if that's OK.' Each one lets you answer a note in a single, accurate sentence — and each one keeps the friendly tone the examiner expects in an email to a friend.

  • → Why don't we meet outside the cinema at seven?

  • → How about taking the early bus so we have more time?

  • → Shall I bring some snacks for the journey?

  • → I'd rather go on Saturday, because I work on Sunday.

Question 1.Complete: 'How about ____ the museum first?'

Question 2.Complete: 'Why don't we ____ at the station?'

Question 3.Which offers help?

Question 4.Complete: 'I'd rather ____ early than miss the train.'

Question 5.Which is too formal for an email to a friend?

Answer all items, then check.

Quick check 1.Writing Part 1 length:

Quick check 2.How many notes must your reply answer?

Answer all items, then check.

Exam Vocabulary · 03

5–7 min

Words & phrases to own

Open Vocabulary BankTap any word below to jump straight to its entry
1

to reply

to answer a message

Use it

How quickly do you reply to messages? Say why.

2

to suggest

to give an idea for someone to consider

Use it

Suggest a good place to meet in your town.

3

to arrange

to plan and organise something

Use it

What was the last thing you arranged with a friend?

4

to let someone know

to tell someone

Use it

Finish: 'Let me know if…'

5

to look after

to take care of someone or something

Use it

Who looks after your home when you travel?

6

sounds great

a friendly way of accepting an idea

Use it

Reply to 'Shall we meet at eight?' using this phrase.

7

unfortunately

used when giving bad news politely

Use it

Say no to an invitation using 'unfortunately'.

8

to bring along

to take something or someone with you

Use it

What would you bring along to a picnic?

Use it now

Activation · Personalise · Recycle

Every phrase here is a note-answering tool. Say the sentence you would actually write.

Complete it
Task 1

"I'd suggest…"to suggest

Ask your partner
Task 2

Ask your partner

  • How do you usually arrange a meeting with friends?
  • What do you write when you accept an invitation?
  • What do you write when you need to check something first?
Useto arrangeto let someone knowsounds great
Your opinion
Task 3

Refuse this politely: 'Come to my party on Friday!' Give a reason.

Give your answer + one reason.

Useunfortunately
Quick write
Task 4

Write 30 words offering to help a friend who is moving flat.

Useto bring alongto look after

Pronunciation for Speaking · 04

3–4 min

Rising tone of voice in suggestions

Say it like this

Suggestions rise at the end — a flat fall can sound like an order.

  • Why don't we meet at six? ↗
  • How about Saturday instead? ↗
  • Shall I bring something? ↗
  • Is that OK with you? ↗

Reading Skills · 05

8–10 min

Reading Part 3 — What examiners actually mark in Writing Part 1

Candidates often believe that a longer email scores higher. It doesn't. Writing Part 1 is marked on four things: content, communicative achievement, organisation and language — and the first of these is simply whether you answered all four notes.

Content is the easiest mark to win and the easiest to throw away. Each note beside the email asks for something specific: say yes, explain why, suggest a time, ask a question. If your reply covers three notes beautifully and forgets the fourth, you lose a quarter of the content mark, no matter how good the English is.

Communicative achievement is about tone. The email always comes from a friend, so a formal opening feels wrong. Organisation means a short greeting, a middle in a sensible order, and a short ending. Language means a mix of simple and slightly longer sentences — one 'because' clause and one suggestion structure will do more for you than three difficult words used incorrectly.

The practical advice is unglamorous. Number the four notes, tick them off as you write, and count your words at the end. Around one hundred is right. Candidates who do this small piece of admin routinely score better than candidates who simply write until they run out of ideas.

Question 1.What does the writer say about longer emails?

Question 2.Which mark is 'the easiest to win and the easiest to throw away'?

Question 3.Why is a formal opening a problem?

Question 4.What does the writer prefer to 'three difficult words'?

Question 5.The advice at the end is described as…

Answer all items, then check.

Listening Skills · 06

8–10 min

Listening — a teacher gives feedback on a Part 1 email

Listening audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Show transcript

Teacher:So, your email to Sam. The English is good — but let's count the notes together.

Student:There were four: say yes, say when I'm free, suggest what to bring, and ask about the bus.

Teacher:Right. You accepted, you gave your free days, and you suggested bringing a cake. What about the bus?

Student:Oh… I mentioned it, but I didn't actually ask a question.

Teacher:Exactly. 'The bus is fine' is a comment, not a question. One line — 'Which bus should I take?' — and you'd have full content marks.

Student:How long should it be? Mine was one hundred and forty words.

Teacher:A bit long. Around a hundred is the target. Longer usually means more mistakes, not more marks.

Student:And the opening? I wrote 'Dear Sam, I am writing to accept your invitation.'

Teacher:Too formal for a friend. 'Hi Sam, thanks for your message — I'd love to come!' does the same job and sounds natural.

Question 1.Which note did the student fail to answer properly?

Question 2.Why was 'The bus is fine' not enough?

Question 3.How long was the student's email?

Question 4.What does the teacher say about longer emails?

Question 5.What is wrong with 'I am writing to accept your invitation'?

Answer all items, then check.

Question 1.Which sentence would have won the missing content mark?

Answer all items, then check.

Exam Strategy · 07

5 min

Writing Part 1 — the four-note method

Strategy

One sentence per note, in order. Tick them off. Around 100 words.

Task

Reply to an email from a friend, answering the four notes written beside it. About 100 words.

Example

Note 3 says 'suggest what to bring' → 'Shall I bring some sandwiches for the journey?' — one sentence, note answered, friendly tone.

Writing Task · 08

5 min

Put it in writing

Sentence transformation
Type a short answer (1–3 words)

Q1.Turn this comment into a question: 'The train is fine.' (you need to know the time)

Q2.Make a friendly opening for an email to your friend Sam.

Answer all items, then check.
Writing Part 2Reply to an email
≈100 words

Reply to Ana's email above in about 100 words, answering all four notes. Then count your words and tick off each note.

Your writing draft

0 words Saved
Show model answer & examiner comment

Hi Ana, Thanks for your email — I'd love to come! Saturday is perfect because I have nothing planned. When we arrive, how about renting a boat for an hour? I've never done it and it looks fun. Then we could relax on the grass. Shall I bring a salad and some drinks? I can make enough for everyone. Where exactly should we park — is there a car park by the entrance? See you on Saturday! Tom

EX

Examiner comment

Reward range, organisation and style. Penalise lists, off-topic or under-length answers.
Mark scheme extract
5All content points covered; consistent style; range of structures; minor errors only.
3Content mostly covered; mostly suitable style; some range; errors don't stop the reader understanding.
1Limited content; intrusive errors; very basic structures; under-length.
PET Writing Part 1 · Email
Writing Part 1 — read Ana's email and the four notes. Write your reply in about 100 words, answering all four.
From: AnaSubject: Saturday at the lake

Hi!

Some of us are going to the lake on Saturday and there's space in the car. We're leaving at nine in the morning and coming back after dinner. Are you free? Let me know what you'd like to do when we get there, and tell me if you can bring anything for lunch. Oh — and I don't know the area at all. Any ideas about where we should park?

Ana

Yes, I'd love to!
Tell Ana what you want to do there
Offer to bring something
Ask about the parking

Your reply must cover:

  1. Accept the invitation clearly
  2. Say one activity you'd like to do at the lake, with a reason
  3. Offer to bring something for lunch
  4. Ask a real question about parking
Show model answer

Hi Ana, Thanks for your email — I'd love to come on Saturday! Nine o'clock is fine for me. When we get there, why don't we walk round the lake first? I really enjoy hiking, and the views are usually best in the morning. After that we could swim if the water isn't too cold. Shall I bring some sandwiches and fruit for lunch? I can also bring a big blanket to sit on. One question: is there a free car park near the beach, or do we have to pay? See you on Saturday! Marta

Speaking Task · 09

10–15 min

Make it a real conversation

Open Expressions BankConversation phrases and functional language from across the course

Speaking Part 1 recycle: your teacher asks about how you keep in touch with people. Answer with answer + reason + detail, using the suggestion phrases where they fit.

Optional · Teacher-led

Teacher Activities

Use if the email is finished before time. ~10 min total

Homework · 10

Take-home

Take it home

Self-study — everything you need is included below. All four skills are covered so you keep the spiral going between lessons; pick the order that suits you.

WritingProductive

Write a full Writing Part 1 answer (about 100 words) to the email below, answering all four notes.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

The email

From: Kim Subject: My new flat I've finally moved into my new flat and I'm having a small dinner on Saturday at eight. Can you come? Tell me if there's any food you don't eat. I'd also like some ideas for the living room — it's very empty! And one more thing: do you know anyone who can help me carry a bookcase on Sunday? Kim

The four notes

1. Say yes and thank Kim. 2. Tell Kim about food you don't eat. 3. Suggest an idea for the living room. 4. Answer the question about the bookcase.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

ReadingReceptive

Reading Part 1 practice: choose A, B or C, then say the purpose of each message in your own words.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Messages

1. 'Sorry — running 10 minutes late. Order without me!' A The writer is cancelling. B The writer will arrive soon. C The writer wants a different restaurant. 2. 'Parcel too big for letterbox. Collect from the post office after 2pm tomorrow.' A Come tomorrow afternoon. B The parcel was returned. C Pay extra for delivery.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

ListeningReceptive

Listen back to the teacher feedback in class and note the three fixes: missing question, word count, and opening tone. Write one example of each.

Your response

0 words Saved

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

Recap · 11

2–3 min

What you've learned

  • Writing Part 1 content marks come from answering all four notes — one clear sentence each.
  • Aim for about 100 words: longer usually means more mistakes, not more marks.
  • Keep the tone friendly: 'Hi Sam, thanks for your email' beats 'I am writing to inform you'.
  • Suggestion toolkit: Why don't we…? / How about + -ing? / Shall I…? / I'd rather…
  • In Reading Part 1, a comment is not a question — check what the message is really doing.