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Communication Checkpoint
Exam Review Lab 09 — Speaking 2 & 3 clinic
B1+
Lesson 109

Exam Review Lab 09 —Speaking 2 & 3 clinic

Timed rehearsal for the photo long turn and the discussion task, marked against what examiners look for. Revision only · recycles Modules 07–08 — no new language.

60 min · Exam Review Lab Speaking · Parts 2 & 3 clinic

PET parts in this lesson · mixed-skill spiral

Speaking 2Speaking 3Strategy

Why this lesson now? Exam-focus hour attached to Module 08.

CEFR Pathway · You are here

  1. A0/A1Beginner
  2. A1/A2Elementary
  3. A2/B1Pre-Intermediate
  4. B1/B1+Intermediate
  5. B2Upper-Intermediate
  6. C1Advanced
  7. C2Proficiency

Exam Boost · Performance Session

A progress checkpoint, not a test.

Recycle this phase's language through challenges, mini-tasks and longer speaking turns. Aim for fluency, not perfection — replay anything, skip nothing.

Fluency review
Skills challenges
Communication-first

Get ready · 01

5 min

Get talking — no pressure

reflection
Silence check

What do you usually do in English when you don't know what to say next — pause, repeat a word, or say something in your own language in your head?

discussion
Team goal

In pairs, agree on ONE thing you'll both try to do better today: speaking longer, using more linkers, or listening to your partner more.

activity
One-minute test

Talk for exactly one minute about your morning, without stopping. Your partner times you.

Grammar recap · 02

8–10 min

Speculating language: looks like / seems / might be

Grammar Bank: Speculating language: looks like / seems / might beJumps straight to this rule — full explanation, examples & practice
Quick rule

Fact = present simple. Guess = 'It looks as if…', 'They seem to be…', 'It might be…'.

Examples

Speaking Part 2 rewards students who can move from description (fact) to speculation (guess) smoothly. Many B1 students only describe what's literally in the photo and never guess about it, which caps their score. The fix is a small toolkit of speculating language used automatically, without translating in your head.

  • → In the photo I can see two people at a whiteboard. (fact)

  • → It looks as if they're planning something together. (guess)

  • → They seem to be enjoying the discussion. (guess about feeling)

  • → This might be an office, or possibly a co-working space. (guess with alternatives)

  • → I imagine they're colleagues rather than friends, because of how they're dressed. (guess + reason)

Challenge 1.___ they're discussing a new project.

Challenge 2.She ___ to be really enjoying herself.

Challenge 3.This ___ be a family holiday, or maybe just a day trip.

Challenge 4.I ___ they're planning a route on the map.

Challenge 5.They ___ colleagues, because they're both holding notebooks.

Answer all items, then check.
Conversation Builder
Say it naturally

Build the sentence → spot the natural chunks → say it aloud → reply like a real conversation.

1.Rebuild the sentence — then say it aloud.

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

2.Rebuild the sentence — then say it aloud.

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

3.Rebuild the sentence — then say it aloud.

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

Quick check 1.Which sentence is a GUESS, not a fact?

Quick check 2.In Speaking Part 3, what should you do if your partner suggests an idea you disagree with?

Answer all items, then check.

Vocabulary recap · 03

5–7 min

Recycle your toolkit

Open Vocabulary BankTap any word below to jump straight to its entry
1

make a decision

decide something

Use it

Tell me one decision you made this week.

2

since

from a point in time until now

Use it

Finish: 'I've lived here since…'

3

good at / bad at

skilled / not skilled at something

Use it

What are you good at and what are you bad at?

4

as long as

provided that; on condition that

Use it

Finish: 'You can borrow it as long as…'

5

it turns out

used to introduce a surprising fact learned later

Use it

Tell a short story using 'it turns out'.

6

informal / neutral (style)

the level of formality expected for a piece of writing

Use it

Is an email to a friend usually formal or informal?

Matching
Revision only — every phrase here comes from Modules 7–8. Match each one with its meaning.

Tap an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Answer all items, then check.
Categorise
Sort the recycled phrases by the module where you first met them.
Answer all items, then check.
Use it now

Activation · Personalise · Recycle

Reactivate Modules 7–8 language out loud — nothing new here, just faster recall.

Ask your partner
Task 1

Ask your partner

  • Tell me one decision you made this week.
  • Finish: 'I've lived here since…'
  • What are you good at and what are you bad at?
Usemake a decisionsincegood at / bad at
Complete it
Task 2

"Finish: 'You can borrow it as long as…'"as long as

Discuss
Task 3

Which of these Modules 7–8 phrases do you still forget under exam pressure? Why?

Talk for 60 seconds with a partner.
Quick write
Task 4

Write 25–35 words about your English progress using BOTH recycled phrases.

Useit turns outinformal / neutral (style)

Pronunciation polish · 04

3–4 min

Rising tone of voice for guesses, falling for facts

Say it like this

Facts fall. Guesses often rise slightly, then settle — it signals 'I'm not 100% sure'.

  • There are two people in the photo. (fall — fact)
  • It looks as if / they're planning something. (soft rise, then fall)
  • They might be / colleagues, or perhaps friends. (rise on options)
  • On balance, / I think it's an office. (fall — considered opinion)

Reading challenge · 05

8–10 min

PET Reading Part 3 — Why examiners love speculation

Every year, PET examiners report the same pattern: many candidates can describe a photograph accurately but stop there. 'There is a table. There are three chairs. There is a window.' Technically correct, but it earns a lower mark than a shorter, less perfect answer that takes a risk.

The reason is simple. The PET Speaking test measures more than vocabulary — it measures how naturally you handle uncertainty, because real conversations are full of it. Native speakers rarely state facts one after another; they guess, soften, correct themselves, and move on. 'It looks like they're at a party — actually, maybe it's just a big family dinner.'

That single skill — speculating aloud, in real time, without stopping to translate — is what separates a confident B1 candidate from a hesitant one. It doesn't require rare grammar. It requires a small, reliable toolkit: 'it looks as if', 'they seem to be', 'I imagine', 'possibly'. Learn five phrases well, and use them constantly, rather than learning fifty and using none under pressure.

Challenge 1.What mistake do many candidates make in Speaking Part 2?

Challenge 2.According to the text, what does the Speaking test really measure?

Challenge 3.What does the writer recommend?

Answer all items, then check.
True / False
Decide if each statement is True or False

Q1.The writer says accurate description alone earns the top mark.

Q2.Native speakers often speculate and correct themselves in real conversation.

Q3.The writer recommends memorising fifty phrases.

Answer all items, then check.
PET Reading Part 1
PET Reading Part 1 — Read each notice and choose A, B or C.
Outside an exam room

Speaking test candidates: please wait here quietly until your name is called. Phones must be switched off, not silent.

1.What must candidates do?

On the exam centre noticeboard

SPEAKING TIPS

Remember: in Part 3, listen to your partner and respond to their idea before giving your own.

2.What does the poster remind candidates to do?

Morning of the mock exam
Teacher09:02
Good luck today! Remember: describe, then guess. Don't just list what you see.

3.What is the teacher reminding the student to do?

Email before the test
Exam centre
Subject: Speaking test order
You will be candidate B. You will describe the second photo after your partner finishes theirs.

4.What will candidate B do?

In the waiting area

TODAY

Mock speaking tests running 10:00–12:00. Please arrive 10 minutes before your slot.

5.What should candidates do before their slot?

Answer all items, then check.

Listening challenge · 06

8–10 min

PET Listening Part 3 — Two students prepare for their speaking mock

Listening audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Show transcript

Priya:Right, so we've got the photo task first, then the discussion. Are you nervous about the photo bit?

Tomas:A bit. I always run out of things to say after about thirty seconds. What do you do?

Priya:I try to move through it in stages — first the foreground, then the background, then I guess what's happening, then I say how I'd feel.

Tomas:That's clever. So it's like a checklist rather than just talking randomly.

Priya:Exactly. And for the discussion after, remember to build on what I say instead of just giving your own idea straight away.

Tomas:Good point. Last time I just said 'no, I think' and jumped straight to my opinion. I probably sounded rude.

Priya:A bit, yeah! Try something like 'That's a good point, and I'd add that…' It sounds much more natural, and examiners like it.

Tomas:Okay, let's practise. I'll do the photo first, then we'll do the discussion together.

Challenge 1.What problem does Tomas have with the photo task?

Challenge 2.What strategy does Priya use for the photo task?

Challenge 3.What mistake did Tomas make last time in the discussion?

Answer all items, then check.
Tick what you hear
Tick every phrase you hear in the dialogue.
Answer all items, then check.

Skills challenge · 07

5 min

Speaking Parts 2 & 3 — timing and structure

Strategy

Part 2: describe, then guess, then react. Part 3: listen, build, then decide together.

Task

Both tasks fail for the same reason when students run out of structure: Part 2 candidates describe everything then freeze; Part 3 pairs either talk over each other or go silent waiting for the other to start. A simple structure prevents both.

Example

Part 3 prompt: 'Which of these activities would be best for a school trip?' → 'That's a good idea, and I'd add that the museum is also free for students. On balance, I think we should choose the museum because it's both cheaper and more educational.'

Writing challenge · 08

5 min

Show what you can do

Sentence transformation
Type a short answer (1–3 words)

Q1.Type ONE word: 'It looks ___ if they're at a party.'

Q2.Type ONE word: 'They ___ to be having a great time.' (guess verb)

Q3.Type ONE word: 'In the ___, I can see two chairs.' (nearest the camera)

Q4.Type ONE word: 'On ___, I'd choose the second option.'

Answer all items, then check.
Writing Part 2Write an article
≈100 words

PET Writing Part 2 (article, ≈100 words). Prompt: 'Describe a photograph that means something to you and explain why.' Use ONE speculating phrase, ONE example linker.

Your writing draft

0 words Saved
Show model answer & examiner comment

One of my favourite photos shows my grandfather teaching me to ride a bike. In the foreground, he's holding the back of the seat, and in the background you can just see our old garden. It looks as if I'm about to fall — my face is somewhere between excited and terrified. For example, I remember shouting 'don't let go!' about ten times. On balance, it's not a perfectly taken photo, but it captures a moment I still think about whenever I need courage to try something new.

EX

Examiner comment

Reward range, organisation and style. Penalise lists, off-topic or under-length answers.
Mark scheme extract
5All content points covered; consistent style; range of structures; minor errors only.
3Content mostly covered; mostly suitable style; some range; errors don't stop the reader understanding.
1Limited content; intrusive errors; very basic structures; under-length.
PET Writing Part 1 · Email
PET Writing Part 1 — Reply to this email in about 100 words. Cover ALL four notes.
From: SashaSubject: Speaking test tips?

Hi! I've got my Speaking test next week and I'm nervous, especially about describing photos. What do you usually say when you don't recognise something in a photo? Also, how do you make sure you talk for the full minute? And in the discussion part, what do you do if you disagree with your partner? Any tips would help so much! Sasha

Say what to do when you don't recognise something
Say how to fill the full minute
Say what to do if you disagree with your partner
Wish Sasha good luck

Your reply must cover:

  1. Suggest a speculating phrase for unfamiliar objects
  2. Give a concrete structure for filling the full minute
  3. Give a polite way to disagree and build on an idea
  4. End with encouragement
Show model answer

Hi Sasha, don't worry, this happens to everyone! If you don't recognise something, just say 'it might be some kind of…' or 'I'm not sure what this is, but it looks like…' — examiners just want to hear you keep talking. To fill the minute, try describing the foreground, then the background, then guess what's happening, then say how you'd feel. For the discussion, if you disagree, say 'that's a good point, but I'd say…' rather than just saying no — it sounds much more natural. Good luck — you'll do brilliantly!

Communication lab · 09

10–15 min

Talk it out

Open Expressions BankConversation phrases and functional language from across the course

PET Speaking Part 3 — In pairs, 4 minutes. Discuss and decide: 'Your class can choose ONE activity for an end-of-term trip. Talk about the different activities and decide which would be best.' Build on your partner's ideas before disagreeing.

Speaking · Part 4
Discussion task
2–3 min · pair

Examiner

"Now you have about three minutes to talk about this on your own. First, talk to each other about how enjoyable and useful each activity would be. Then decide which one would be best."

Discussion together
No picture sheet
AStudent A

Talk together about

Which activity would be best for an end-of-term class trip?

Share opinions, agree and disagree — you do not have to talk only about yourself.

BStudent B

Ideas you could discuss

  • A visit to a science museum
  • A day at an outdoor adventure park
  • A trip to the cinema
  • A picnic and sports afternoon in the park

Round off the discussion

Together, agree on ONE activity and explain your final choice to the class in one sentence.

Useful discussion language

"What do you think about…?""I agree, but…""That's a good idea because…""I'm not sure about that.""How about you?""Some people think…""It depends on…""On the other hand…"
Dialogue completion
Choose the most natural way to respond in a Speaking Part 3 discussion.
  • PartnerI think the science museum would be best because it's educational.
  • Candidate_______________
  • ExaminerSo, have you two come to a decision?
  • Candidate_______________
Answer all items, then check.
PET Speaking Part 1 · Examiner script
PET Speaking Part 1 warm-up — 2 minutes per candidate before the main clinic tasks.

Phase 1 — short factual questions

  1. 1.Examiner: "What's your name and where are you from?"

  2. 2.Examiner: "Do you enjoy speaking English in class?"

    Tip: Give a reason with 'because' or 'mainly'.

  3. 3.Examiner: "What did you do last weekend?"

    Tip: Past simple + one detail.

  4. 4.Examiner: "Are you nervous about speaking exams?"

    Tip: Yes/no + honest reason.

Phase 2 — extended question (aim for 3–5 sentences)

Examiner: "Tell me about a time you had to describe something to someone without preparing."

Tip: 25–35 seconds. What, when, how it went.

Show model extended answer

Once I had to describe a lost bag to airport staff without any warning. At first I panicked a bit, but then I just described it piece by piece — colour, size, what was inside — and it turned out fine. It taught me that speaking calmly, one detail at a time, is much more useful than trying to say everything at once.

PET Speaking Part 2 · Photo description
PET Speaking Part 2 — 1 minute per candidate. Use the checklist: foreground → background → guess → reaction.
Candidate A Photograph 1
Two colleagues discussing ideas at a whiteboard in an office

Candidate A — Colleagues at a whiteboard

Need help? Show prompts (try describing with no help first)
  • What can you see in the foreground?
  • What's in the background?
  • What do you think they're planning?
  • How do they seem to feel?
  • Do you enjoy working with other people on ideas?
Candidate B Photograph 2
A family planning a trip around a map at home

Candidate B — A family planning a trip

Need help? Show prompts (try describing with no help first)
  • What can you see?
  • Where are they?
  • What are they probably deciding?
  • How do they look?
  • Does your family plan trips together?

Useful phrases

  • In the foreground I can see…
  • In the background…
  • It looks as if…
  • They seem to be…
  • I imagine…
Show model 1-minute description

In the foreground I can see two colleagues standing at a whiteboard covered in notes and diagrams. One of them is pointing at something while the other listens. In the background there's a large office window and some plants. It looks as if they're planning a new project together — they both seem really focused. On balance, I imagine this is an important meeting, because they've got so many notes on the board already.

Optional · Teacher-led

Teacher Activities

Run this as a rapid-fire clinic: short bursts, immediate feedback, lots of repetition on the same two tasks rather than covering new ground. Use a visible timer for both Part 2 and Part 3 tasks. ~42 min total

Keep it going · 10

Take-home

Extend it at home

Self-study — everything you need is included below. All four skills are covered so you keep the spiral going between lessons; pick the order that suits you.

SpeakingProductive

Photo description drill — describe THREE photos from your own camera roll, 60 seconds each, using the four-stage checklist.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Checklist

1) Foreground (15s) 2) Background (15s) 3) Guess what's happening (15s) 4) Personal reaction (15s).

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

SpeakingProductive

Discussion planning sheet — prepare answers for a Speaking Part 3 topic on your own.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Topic

Central question: 'Which of these would help students learn English best — films, books, music, or games?'

Task

For EACH option, write one sentence saying why it might help, and one sentence saying a possible downside. Then write your final decision with a reason.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

VocabularyLanguage

Vocabulary self-test — complete the sentences using the Speaking 2/3 phrase bank, then check answers.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Sentences to complete

1) It looks ___ if they're at a party. 2) In the ___, I can see a table. 3) That's a good point, and I'd ___ that… 4) On ___, I think the second option is better.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

ListeningReceptive

Listening re-read — read the Priya/Tomas dialogue aloud twice, focusing on rising tone of voice for guesses.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Dialogue

Use the Priya/Tomas dialogue already provided in this lesson's listening section.

Focus

Mark every guess phrase (it looks as if, seems, might be) and read those lines with a slight rise before falling.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

Wrap-up · 11

2–3 min

What you can now do

  • Speaking Part 2 = describe, then guess, then react — not just a list of facts.
  • Use a reliable toolkit: it looks as if / they seem to be / it might be.
  • Speaking Part 3 = listen, build on your partner's idea, then agree on a decision.
  • 'That's a good point, and I'd add…' sounds far more natural than a flat disagreement.
  • A four-stage checklist (foreground/background/guess/reaction) fills the full minute reliably.
  • Examiners reward natural uncertainty more than a perfectly memorised description.